A chordal graph is one where for each cycle of length greater than three, there is a chord connecting unconnected nodes of the cycle. It can be converted into a Bayesian network.
If the graph is chordal and represents a minimal I-map, the distribution it represents can be decomposed into product form. These graphs can be represented as DAG Bayesian Networks or as undirected Markov Networks.
Graph triangulation algorithm a.k.a. Fill-In algorithm. (Tarjan and Yannakakis 1984)
Given a graph G
If no edges were added, the graph was already chordal. However, the graph may have been chordal even if edges were added.